What is a Colostomy?An Ostomy is a small opening, made during surgery, to help you have a bowel movement.“This is something very personal. And this is something that you have to adjust to. But youbecome very comfortable with it. And you just have to remember this is, it’s a change. But it’s achange that you can live with.”You may need an ostomy if you have had a disease or injury that damages your intestines, making itdifficult to discharge waste on your own. Cancer, trauma, inflammatory bowel disease such asCrohn’s disease or diverticulitis, and some birth defects may lead to an ostomy.Depending on the reason for your ostomy, you may have it for just a short time or for the rest of yourlife.To understand your Ostomy better, let’s take a look at what happens in your body when you eat.Food passes through your mouth, down your esophagus and into your stomach where it is brokendown into small pieces.The food then travels through your small intestine, and into your large intestine, or colon, feeding yourbody nutrients along the way.What is left is then discharged through your rectum and anus.If the damage to your intestines happens in the large intestine area, or your colon, you may have aColostomy. A Colostomy is an operation that brings your large intestine through your abdominal wallforming a stoma.The waste from what you eat will now come out of your body through the stoma.The location and size of your stoma depends on the type of surgery you have, but most stomas areround, red in color, and stick out from your body. It may look like the skin on the inside of your mouth.You won’t be able to feel or control when the waste leaves your body. Instead you will need to wearan Ostomy pouch.You can have a healthy, active life while living with an Ostomy. As you get used to it, the care youtake will get easier, and just part of your daily routine.“At the end of the day, remember, you’re really no different. You are the same person thatwent into the hospital and came out. You will get to the point where you really don’t evenrealize it’s there.”
Understand what to expect on the day of your colonoscopy, how the procedure will be performed and possible risks that are involved. If any abnormalities are seen, learn what your doctor may do to treat them.
Understand what to expect during your recovery following your colonoscopy including how you may feel, restrictions you may have, minor side effects, and possible complications to be aware of.
Learn how colorectal cancer can develop, who should undergo screening as well as options available for screening. Understand treatment is most effective when through regular screenings, pre-cancerous polyps, or cancer, is detected in the earliest stages.
Preparation for Colorectal Cancer Screening Procedures
Learn common preparation instructions you may be asked to follow prior to your colorectal screening procedure, and recognize the importance of following them.
