Dismiss Modal

Definition

The Dying Process (Child)

Choose a preferred language

The body goes through many changes in the dying process. Knowing the common symptoms may help families and children know what to expect when they happen. In some cases, the dying process can be very long. Understanding the physical and mental changes the body goes through as death happens may help ease some fears and falsehoods about death. Always talk with your child's healthcare provider about any concerns or questions.

These are common symptoms that death is near. But each child may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

  • Changes in breathing. Slow and fast breathing or long periods without a breath are common. Moaning may happen with breaths. But this doesn't necessarily mean the child is in pain.

  • Noisy breathing. This may be from secretions the child is unable to clear from their throat or lungs.

  • Physical disfigurement. This may be from a progressive tumor.

  • Skin color changes. Pale, bluish, mottled, or blotchy skin is common. This is from a decrease in oxygen and the body's circulation slowing down.

  • Loss of bowel and urine control

  • Mental confusion. Confusion or decreased alertness may happen just before death.

Death has happened when the child's heart is not beating and there are no signs of breathing.


Care of the child at the time of death

When a child dies at home in hospice care, it's not an emergency. If paramedics are called, depending on local law and whether documentation is available, they may be required to try to resuscitate the child, even if it's against the family's wishes.

The family is given as much time as needed before the child is removed from the home or hospital. This time is for the privacy of the family and loved ones. You may hold, bathe, and dress the child. You may also have spiritual or cultural rituals.

Even when death is expected, the family will be in shock and will be grieving.

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
stethoscope icon

Personalized care starts with the right provider

Search by specialty, location, and more.

FIND A DOCTOR
Related Articles
Read article
Hospice Care
A Child's Concept of Death

From babies to teens, a look at how children understand death.

Read article
Hospice Care
Palliative Care

Supportive, or palliative, care is care aimed at comfort of the person versus cure and treatment.

Read article
Hospice Care
For Parents: Important Decisions to Be Made in the Dying Process

Detailed information on important decisions to be made when a child is dying, including the right to refuse treatment, to die at home versus the hospital, advanced directives, do not resuscitate, autopsy, organ donation, palliative hospice care, and funeral arrangements.

Read article
Orthopedics
Ewing Sarcoma in Children

Ewing sarcoma is a rare type of cancer. It’s most common in children and teens between ages 10 and 19. It usually grows in bone, but it can also grow in soft tissue that’s connected to the bone. Read on to learn about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment.