Knowing when to get treatment for mental health disorders is important for parents and families. Families, spouses, teachers, or friends are often the first to suspect that their loved one or their student is going through challenges. Feelings, behaviors, or other conditions may cause them to act disruptive, rebellious, or sad. These challenges may include:
-
Problems with relationships with friends or family members.
-
Problems with work or school (such as bullying or peer pressure).
-
Sleep problems.
-
Changes in appetite.
-
Trouble expressing emotion.
-
Substance abuse (such as drugs or alcohol).
-
Delays in development.
-
Trouble coping.
-
Inattentive.
It's important to know that people of different ages will show different symptoms and behaviors. Knowing some common signs in children, teens, and adults who are struggling can help find problems early. It's important for families who suspect a problem in one or more of these areas to get treatment as soon as possible. Treatment for mental health disorders is available and usually works well.
What are the symptoms of a potential problem in a young child?
These are the most common symptoms of a possible emotional, behavioral, or developmental problem in a younger child. But each child may have different symptoms. Symptoms may include:
-
Poor grades or a big drop in school performance. This can happen even though the child studies and tries hard to succeed.
-
Withdrawal from activities, friends, or family.
-
Sleep disturbances like sleep terrors, nightmares, or insomnia.
-
Hyperactivity.
-
Constant or frequent aggression or "acting out" for longer than 6 months.
-
Constant or frequent rebellion; opposition to authority and direction for longer than 6 months.
-
Refusal to attend school on a regular or frequent basis.
-
Refusal to take part in school or family activities.
-
Excessive worry or anxiety.
-
Excessive, regular temper tantrums without cause.
The symptoms of a possible problem may look like other conditions. Always talk with your child's doctor for a diagnosis. You can involve school staff for consistency and support.
What are the symptoms of a potential problem in a teen?
These are the most common symptoms of a possible emotional, behavioral, or developmental problem in a teenager that may lead to a mental health assessment. But each teen may have slightly different symptoms. Symptoms may include:
-
Poor grades or a big drop in school performance. This can happen even though the teen studies and tries hard to succeed.
-
Social withdrawal from activities, friends, and/or family.
-
Concern expressed by teachers, friends, or family about the teen's behavior.
-
Abuse of alcohol or drugs.
-
Sleep problems, such as persistent night terrors, nightmares, insomnia, or hypersomnia.
-
Depression. This includes poor mood, negativity, and mood swings.
-
Appetite changes, such as refusal to eat, excessive eating, food rituals, bingeing, or purging.
-
Constant or frequent aggression or "acting out" for longer than 6 months.
-
Constant or frequent rebellion; opposition to authority and direction for longer than 6 months.
-
Constant or frequent anger for longer than 6 months.
-
Skipping school.
-
Refusal to take part in school, family, sport, or social activities.
-
Excessive worry and/or anxiety.
-
Self-injurious behaviors.
-
Threats to self or others.
-
Thoughts of death.
-
Thoughts or talk of suicide.
-
Running away or threatening to run away.
-
Destructive behaviors, such as vandalism, or criminal activity.
-
Sexually "acting out".
-
Lying or cheating.
-
Many physical complaints.
The symptoms of a possible problem may look like other conditions. Always talk with your teen's doctor for a diagnosis. You can involve school staff for consistency and support.
What are the symptoms of a potential problem in an adult?
These are the most common symptoms of a possible emotional, behavioral, or developmental problem in an adult. But each person may have different symptoms. Symptoms may include:
-
Big drop in work performance, poor work attendance, or lack of productivity.
-
Social withdrawal from activities, friends, or family.
-
Abuse of alcohol or drugs.
-
Sleep problems, such as persistent nightmares, insomnia, hypersomnia, or flashbacks.
-
Depression. This includes poor mood, negativity, or mood swings.
-
Appetite changes, such as losing or gaining a lot of weight.
-
Constant or frequent aggression.
-
Constant or frequent anger for longer than 6 months.
-
Excessive worry or anxiety.
-
Threats to self or others.
-
Thoughts of death.
-
Thoughts or talk of suicide.
-
Destructive behaviors, such as criminal activity or stealing.
-
Sexually "acting out."
-
Lying or cheating.
-
Many physical complaints, including being constantly tense or frequent aches and pains that can't be traced to a physical cause or injury.
-
Sudden feelings of panic, dizziness, or increased heartbeat.
-
Increased feelings of guilt, helplessness, or hopelessness.
-
Decreased energy.
The symptoms of a possible problem may look like other conditions. Always talk with your doctor for a diagnosis.
Personalized care starts with the right provider
Search by specialty, location, and more.
FIND A DOCTORRelated Articles
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a mental health problem. If you have BDD, you may be so upset about how your body looks that it gets in the way of your ability to live normally.
PCP Mental Health
Watch this video to show you that you can seek help from your regular doctor for mental health issues.
Managing Depression: Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy, also known as talk therapy, is a term for a variety of treatment techniques designed to help a person identify and change negative emotions. Most psychotherapy takes place with a licensed and trained mental health care professional. There are several types, including cognitive behavioral therapy, which is the most common psychotherapy used to treat depression.
Understanding Crisis Intervention Teams
If you have a mental health condition, you know that some days are harder than others. For those times when you may be a danger to yourself or to those around you, a crisis intervention team (CIT) can help.
