Chemical burns can occur when strong acids or alkalis come into contact with the skin and the eyes. Burns can also occur when a child inhales or eats these substances.
Immediate care for chemical skin exposure
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If your child has been exposed to a dry or powdered chemical, gently wipe the powder from the skin. Check the package for emergency advice.
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For most exposures, remove clothing and any jewelry. Rinse the area right away with running water for 20 minutes. A hose is best. You may use a shower or faucet instead. Tissue damage will continue as long as the chemical touches the skin.
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Note: Don't use water to rinse dry lime or metals such as magnesium or phosphorous. Water can react with them to form dangerous byproducts.
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Carefully remove any clothing with the chemical on it. Be careful not to touch the skin with clothing that's being removed. Cut the clothing away, if needed.
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If the chemical splashed into your child's eyes, start rinsing their eyes right away. Call
911 . Continue rinsing until medical help arrives. If your child wears contact lenses, try to remove them. -
Cover the area loosely with a dry, clean cloth.
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Get medical care or dial
911 for emergency medical help. You can also call the poison control center at 800-222-1222. -
Chemical burns that look mild may cause severe deep tissue injury. Always have your child looked at by a health care provider as soon as possible. Do this no matter how mild the injury seems.
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